Grand Magal of Touba

Written By Djily Diop

The Grand Magal of Touba is one of the largest and most spiritually significant pilgrimages in Africa, drawing millions of followers of the Mouride Brotherhood to the holy city of Touba, Senegal.

What It Commemorates

  • Honors Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba, founder of Mouridism, a Sufi Islamic order.

  • Marks the anniversary of his exile to Gabon in 1895, imposed by French colonial authorities due to his growing influence2.

  • Celebrated annually on the 18th of Safar in the Islamic calendar, which shifts each year in the Gregorian calendar.

2025 Celebration

  • Scheduled for Wednesday, August 13, 2025, based on lunar observations4.

  • Theme for 2025: “Khidma & Teranga — Serving Humanity With Open Hearts”, emphasizing service and hospitality.

Rituals and Activities

  • Pilgrims visit the Great Mosque of Touba and the mausoleum of Cheikh Bamba, believed to hold spiritual blessings (barakah).

  • Recitation of sacred poetry, communal prayers, and visits to spiritual guides (marabouts).

  • Nightly gatherings feature zikr (remembrance of God) and singing of Bamba’s Arabic poetry.

Cultural & Economic Impact

  • Over 4 million pilgrims transform Touba into a bustling spiritual city.

  • Generates an estimated $300 million USD in faith-driven commerce, supporting schools, clinics, and infrastructure projects.

  • Minimal government presence allows for unique self-organized logistics led by Mouride volunteers.

Global Reach

  • Mouride communities worldwide celebrate the Magal through local gatherings, poetry recitals, and live broadcasts from Touba.

It’s a powerful blend of devotion, resilience, and community spirit.

Djily Diop